Outcomes of Open Cystolithotomy and Percutaneous Cystolithotripsy in the Management of Urinary Bladder Stone

Introduction: Urinary bladder stone occupies only 5% of all urinary tract stone. Various techniques have been used for the management Open Cystolithotomy is traditional treatment but a percutaneous approach has also in practice. Aims: To confirm best options between open cystolithotomy and cystolithotripsy Methods: It prospective hospital based study from May 2019 to January 2021 Nepalgunj Medical College. Total 42 patients with inclusion criteria were divided into two groups. Group I was allocated 21 who treated while II cystolithotripsy. Two groups compared free rate, mean stay, postoperative scar, operation time rate post-operative complications. Results: The 100 % 90.47 %. Mean Operation 40.09+ 2.48 minutes 31.38+15.65 days, respectively p<0.05. stay significantly low (3.71+1.87 days ) when (7.67+ 2.12 days) p<0.001. scar length (5.466+2.9 cm) respect (1.04+0.09) long (p<0.01). Rate complications not different (p>0.5). Conclusion: For stones sized up 4 cm, both are effective, incidence However, comparing surgery time, procedures, procedure more beneficial